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Reflections from the Society of Surgical Oncology (SSO) Annual Meeting - 2025

Attending the SSO Annual Meeting in Tampa, Florida (March 27–29, 2025) was an inspiring experience. Over 1,000 surgical oncologists from more than 40 countries gathered under the theme “Discovery.” As a new resident-member, I presented a poster on Esophageal Cancer in Malawi—a cohort study from Malamulo Adventist and Queen Elizabeth Central Hospitals.

Several key themes stood out:

  1. Robotics vs. Laparoscopy: A robotic pancreas surgeon noted, “Laparoscopy is 1980s technology.” While robotics offers exciting potential, the reality in low-resource settings like ours is that even laparoscopy remains underutilized. The challenge remains access and affordability.
  2. Precision Oncology: A Widening Gap Sessions highlighted the rise of biomarker-driven treatment. Yet, routine biomarker testing is still inaccessible in most African contexts, signaling a growing disparity and urgent need for diagnostic infrastructure.
  3. Training African Surgical Oncologists: I raised concerns about limited fellowship pathways under COSECSA/WACS. Encouragingly, I learned of emerging collaborations with institutions like Loma Linda University aimed at developing Africa-specific solutions.
  4. Local Innovation, Not Imitation: Dr. Kapoor’s talk on context-driven breast cancer care echoed my own workflow in Malawi—performing bedside ultrasounds and localizations. Practices I once viewed as temporary are, in fact, efficient and sustainable solutions being adopted globally.

This meeting affirmed the relevance of African voices in global oncology. I return motivated to apply these insights in building more equitable, locally-driven cancer care systems.

Joseph Mkandawire, MD

General Surgery Resident

Malamulo Adventist Hospital

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